Islamabad Shia Mosque Attack: ISKP, Zainebiyoun Brigade, Syria Spillover And Pakistan Proxies

The Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) has claimed accountability for the fidayeen suicide bombing that struck the Qaiser Khadeejatul Kubra Shia mosque in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, on Friday afternoon, as soon as once more highlighting the entrenched sectarian terror networks working inside the nation.

In an announcement issued by its official propaganda outlet, the Amaq Company, ISKP mentioned the assault was carried out as “revenge” towards Pakistan’s Shia neighborhood for his or her alleged participation in preventing Islamic State fighters in Syria beneath the banner of the Iran-backed Zainabiyoun Brigade.

Alongside the declare, ISKP launched {a photograph} of the suicide bomber together with his face blurred, consistent with its customary propaganda apply.

Attacker Recognized As Pakistani Nationwide

Pakistan’s safety companies have recognized the attacker as 26-year-old Yasir Khan, a resident of Peshawar, confirming that the suicide bombing on the Islamabad Shia mosque was carried out by a Pakistani nationwide.

The assault has left no less than 31 individuals useless and greater than 170 injured, in line with official figures.

‘Zainabiyoun Retaliation’ Narrative Revisited

This isn’t the primary time Pakistan’s Shia inhabitants has been focused beneath the pretext of “Zainabiyoun retaliation”.

In December 2015, Sipah-e-Sahaba’s proxy outfit Lashkar-e-Jhangvi carried out a fidayeen assault on the Shia neighborhood in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killing 25 individuals and injuring over 30. On the time, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi warned that except Pakistani Shias stopped preventing Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, additional assaults would comply with.

Roots of Pakistan’s Sectarian Terror Ecosystem

Pakistan’s sectarian violence traces again to the early Nineteen Nineties, following the rise of the anti-Shia extremist group Sipah-e-Sahaba, based in 1990, and its armed proxy Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, established in 1996.

In response, Shia militants fashioned Sipah-e-Mohammad Pakistan (SMP) in 1994 as a retaliatory pressure, concentrating on senior Sipah-e-Sahaba leaders and Sunni collaborators accused of facilitating violence towards Shias.

Though Pakistan banned each Sipah-e-Sahaba and Sipah-e-Mohammad in 2002, SMP continued working throughout Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa till no less than 2010, with coaching, funding and logistical assist from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

From SMP To Lashkar-e-Zainabiyoun

In 2012, following Iranian directives, over 2,000 fighters from Sipah-e-Mohammad Pakistan have been redeployed to Syria and Iraq to combat Islamic State and US-led forces. The unit was rebranded as Liwa Zainabiyoun, often known as Lashkar-e-Zainabiyoun.

Regardless of large-scale abroad deployment, SMP operatives continued functioning inside Pakistan towards Sipah-e-Sahaba networks. Iran additionally recruited almost 1,000 undocumented Pakistani Shias dwelling in Iran, inducting them into Lashkar-e-Zainabiyoun after coaching.

Immediately, Lashkar-e-Zainabiyoun reportedly has greater than 5,000 fighters engaged in fight towards Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. The group is led by Abid Hussain Turi alias Tehran Turi, who relies in Higher Kurram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the place armed clashes with Sipah-e-Sahaba cadres proceed.

ISKP’s Operational Bases Inside Pakistan

ISKP at present operates from Mastung in Balochistan and Khyber district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the place it has established everlasting bases.

In Balochistan, ISKP operations are led by chief Shahab al-Muhajir in collaboration with Mir Shafiq Mengal, a former Lashkar-e-Taiba commander and head of Musallah Difa Tanzim. Sipah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi type key elements of this community.

The Mastung-based ISKP faction carries out assaults throughout Afghanistan, Iran, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Central Asia and South Asia, whereas additionally concentrating on Baloch resistance fighters and Pakistan’s Shia inhabitants.

New ISKP Unit In Khyber District

Since December 2025, a brand new ISKP unit has been operational in Pakistan’s Khyber district beneath the management of Hafiz Zubair Mujahid, a former Lashkar-e-Taiba commander who now serves as ISKP’s Nizam-e-Ala, as reported by ABP Information on January 21.

The unit operates beneath the operational management of senior LeT commander Huzaifa Bakarwal alias Shafiq Bhai. A number of intelligence sources allege that Pakistan’s navy institution and the Inter-Providers Intelligence (ISI) have tasked this ISKP–LeT hybrid module with finishing up assaults in India whereas sustaining believable deniability.

Allegations Of State Collusion

Retired Pakistan Military Main Adil Raja described the Islamabad mosque bombing as a joint operation of Sipah-e-Sahaba and ISKP.

On his YouTube channel @SoldierSpeaks, Raja launched pictures exhibiting ISKP coordinator Shafiq Mengal posing with Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfaraz Bugti and former Prime Minister Anwar-ul-Haq. He described the photographs as “direct proof” of state collusion, claiming that Pakistan’s navy and intelligence companies will not be combating terrorism however “operating it as a strategic enterprise”.

A Coverage Turning Inward

The Islamabad Shia mosque bombing underscores how Pakistan’s long-standing coverage of nurturing terror proxies has more and more turned inward, with its personal residents bearing the price. The February 6 assault, which killed no less than 31 individuals and injured greater than 170, marks one other chapter in a cycle of violence rooted in many years of proxy militancy.