“Simply over a month in the past, Sudan reached a horrific milestone: 1,000 days of a brutal war that has practically destroyed the third largest nation in Africa,” Rosemary DiCarlo, Beneath-Secretary-Common for Political Affairs mentioned.
It has been “1,000 days of staggering violence and unimaginable struggling” and “1,000 days of whole impunity for the perpetrators of an extended listing of atrocities and war crimes.”
Because the battle approaches its third anniversary in April, preventing continues to unfold. Ms. DiCarlo mentioned entrance strains have fluctuated in North Darfur, North Kordofan, South Kordofan and Blue Nile states, with drone assaults and aerial strikes by each the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Speedy Assist Forces (RSF) turning into “a defining function of this battle.”
Extreme penalties for civilians
“The results for civilians and civilian infrastructure are extreme. No corner of Sudan is protected from the menace of assault,” Ms. DiCarlo warned.
In North Kordofan, the state capital El Obeid is besieged from three sides by the RSF, whereas the SAF have sought to reassert their presence in and across the metropolis. “Floor preventing inside El Obeid would have catastrophic penalties and deal a big blow to the prospects for a ceasefire,” she mentioned.
South Kordofan has additionally seen intensified preventing round Kadugli and Dilling. Though latest bulletins recommended sieges there had been damaged, humanitarian entry stays unsure.
Sudanese refugees arrive on the border city of Adré, Chad. (file)
Humanitarian disaster relentless
Edem Wosornu, Director of the Disaster Response Division on the UN Workplace for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), mentioned the state of affairs in a lot of Kordofan and Darfur has deteriorated for the reason that begin of the yr.
“In latest weeks, we’ve seen an alarming escalation of drone assaults throughout the three Kordofan states, resulting in extra civilian deaths and accidents and forcing households to flee their houses,” she mentioned. Over a million individuals at the moment are displaced within the area alone.
Meals insecurity is deepening. UN-backed meals safety evaluation signifies that famine circumstances “could also be prevalent” in Kadugli and Dilling. In North Darfur, acute malnutrition charges in Um Baru and Kernoi localities exceeded famine thresholds in December.
Toll on help employees
The toll on reduction employees is mounting. Because the battle started on 15 April 2023, some 130 humanitarian employees – practically all Sudanese – have been killed.
“Help employees and humanitarian property must not ever be targets,” Ms. Wosornu harassed, noting that 4 incidents in 10 days not too long ago left humanitarian personnel killed or injured whereas delivering meals.
The World Well being Group (WHO) reported that in a single week this month, three well being amenities have been attacked in South Kordofan, killing 31 individuals, together with kids and well being employees.
Violence in opposition to ladies and ladies has reached “catastrophic ranges,” Ms. Wosornu mentioned. Demand for prevention and response providers has surged by 350 per cent for the reason that war started, and documented circumstances of sexual violence have practically tripled.
In Darfur, 1000’s of individuals have fled preventing to hunt refuge in Tawila.
‘Indicators of a genocidal path’
The briefing got here hours after a UN human rights fact-finding mechanism warned that atrocities dedicated by the RSF in El Fasher in October 2025 have been “indicators of a genocidal path,” elevating fears of related patterns elsewhere.
Ms. DiCarlo mentioned the occasions there have been preventable. Whereas the town was underneath siege for greater than a yr, UN officials “repeatedly sounded the alarm concerning the danger of mass atrocities. However the warnings weren’t heeded.”
Excessive Commissioner Volker Türk has now warned of the chance of related crimes in Kordofan, the place civilians face dangers of abstract executions, sexual violence, arbitrary detention and household separation.
Want for worldwide resolve
Concluding her briefing, Ms. DiCarlo urged stronger worldwide resolve.
“Unified messaging and robust motion by the Safety Council is extra necessary than ever,” she mentioned. “Stress have to be introduced on the events and those that again them to finish the war now.”
Ms. Wosornu echoed that attraction, calling on Council members to make use of their affect to guard civilians, guarantee humanitarian entry and “work collectively in pursuit of a right away cease to the preventing, to stem the movement of weapons into Sudan, and to press for the lasting, inclusive peace that the individuals of Sudan so desperately want.”
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