(*9*)Indian mutual fund managers have been seen retreating from the expertise sector, dumping stakes in 9 out of 10 main IT stocks in January as fears mounted that synthetic intelligence will completely disrupt the outsourcing mannequin that constructed the $250 billion business.
Mutual funds held Rs 395,404 crore price of IT stocks as of January 2026, down from their December publicity of Rs 397,310 crore, as relentless promoting gripped the sector, in line with information from Prime Database. Oracle Monetary Companies Software program (OFSS), Wipro, TCS and Coforge have all crashed at least 30% from 52-week highs, whereas Infosys is down 27% and HCL Tech has shed 18%.
ICICI Prudential Asset Administration Firm led the exodus, offloading an estimated Rs 1,953 crore in Infosys alone in the course of the month, in line with the information. The fund home additionally dumped Rs 783 crore in Tata Consultancy Companies (TCS) and Rs 623 crore in HCL Tech. Solely Wipro noticed shopping for curiosity, with each ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund and Quant Mutual Fund including to their positions.
Based on estimates, internet promoting by all mutual funds in TCS reached Rs 302.53 crore in January, whereas Tech Mahindra noticed Rs 966.71 crore in internet outflows and HCL Tech Rs 817.35 crore.
“We anticipate continued relevance for IT Companies, but their place in the tech worth chain is softening,” mentioned Ruchi Mukhija of ICICI Securities. “As AI-driven capital shifts towards infrastructure and AI software program, companies are shedding their share of new tech spend. This extended interval of subdued progress may drive an additional derating in valuation multiples.”
Giant-cap IT stocks at present commerce at 18 occasions fiscal 2027 estimated earnings, effectively above historic troughs just like the 11-12 occasions seen in the course of the international monetary disaster and preliminary Covid-19 outbreak, or the 15-17 occasions common of the fiscal 2013-2017 slowdown, Mukhija famous.
Additionally Learn | Past Rs 6 lakh crore selloff: How TCS, Infosys, different IT giants are reinventing to outlast AI disruption fears
AI’s deflationary grip
The structural risk is stark as generative and agentic AI are delivering instant productiveness features of 20-40% throughout core duties like coding, testing, help, upkeep, and enterprise course of outsourcing. This effectivity is eroding IT companies’ share of international tech spending, with ICICI Securities projecting an 8 proportion level contraction between calendar 2023-2026 as capital flows towards AI infrastructure and platforms.
Pure-play AI leaders are scaling at “unprecedented charges,” the brokerage mentioned, with OpenAI and Anthropic reaching annual income run-rates of $20 billion and $14 billion respectively, backed by over 1 million and 300,000-plus enterprise prospects.
“Whereas we consider that these platforms don’t exchange IT service suppliers, they’re basically weakening their bargaining energy and relevance throughout the fashionable tech worth chain,” ICICI Securities mentioned.
“IT companies may even see a progress surge as soon as AI-driven demand outpaces its deflationary results—but even three years into the AI wave, that tipping level stays elusive,” Mukhija added. “Key monitorables embrace enchancment in profitability per worker, share of new billing fashions and internet new deal TCV.”
Kodak second for Indian IT?
Motilal Oswal struck a extra measured tone, arguing that present valuations might already mirror dire eventualities. The agency’s reverse discounted money movement evaluation suggests the market is pricing in a median 10-year free money movement compound annual progress price of simply 6.5% which is “among the many lowest in the previous twenty years.”
“This compares to a 40% FCF CAGR in disaster eras akin to GFC; a 13% FCF CAGR over FY16-19, when the sector decelerated sharply; and an 8.5% FCF CAGR throughout FY23-FY26, the newest interval of deceleration,” the brokerage mentioned.
On a free money movement yield foundation, large-caps are buying and selling at 5.8% for fiscal 2027 and 6.2% for fiscal 2028 — “ranges approaching prior cyclical troughs.”
“The core query is whether or not AI represents a structural break to terminal progress assumptions or merely compresses progress/margins quickly,” Motilal Oswal mentioned. “If this can be a Kodak second, then the quantum of draw back from right here is moot. If it’s not, the market is at present pricing an FCF CAGR that’s among the many lowest in the previous twenty years.”
Each brokerages acknowledged IT companies suppliers retain crucial roles regardless of AI headwinds. Based on ISG, 65% of IT leaders say managing current information complexity hinders AI progress greater than lack of innovation, creating demand for “AI-ready” information structure that IT companies companies can present.
“New AI instruments have accelerated productiveness features but can not fully exchange the necessity for IT companies,” ICICI Securities mentioned, citing unavailability of AI-ready information at enterprise scale, want for information governance and accountability, and consumer reluctance to overtake easily working core programs with probabilistic AI platforms.
The brokerage sees potential for a “surge in net-new demand for ERP and legacy code transformations” as AI hastens refactoring of mission-critical tech stacks. Key areas embrace legacy code modernization, ERP transformation, changing point-solution SaaS with AI brokers, constructing AI-ready information foundations, cybersecurity, and bodily AI.
“In the long run, solutions as to if the business goes extinct, thrives, or simply survives will not come by simply,” Motilal Oswal mentioned. “Within the brief time period, we follow forecasting earnings progress for the subsequent two years, which, as proven earlier, appears to be bettering.”
JP Morgan analysts argue that it’s overly simplistic to imagine that AI can mechanically generate enterprise grade software program and exchange the worth IT companies companies create throughout the cycle.
“Certainly, IT Companies firms stay the plumbers in the tech world, and if enterprise software program/SaaS is rewritten on a bespoke foundation by brokers – it should want important companies plumbing to work in enterprise context and minimise AI slop,” it mentioned in a latest observe.
The brokerage is taking a barbell strategy to purchase deep worth in largecaps like Infosys and TCS, together with progress champions akin to Persistent and Sagility.
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(Disclaimer: Suggestions, options, views and opinions given by the consultants are their very own. These don’t signify the views of The Financial Occasions)
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