Here’s a breakdown on the cardinals who’re voting.
What number of cardinals selected the new pope?
There are 252 cardinals in complete, however solely these below the age of 80 can participate in the conclave.
Whereas that implies that 135 cardinals are eligible to vote, two have introduced they won’t journey to Rome, leaving 133 cardinals to take part in the conclave.
Throughout the 2013 conclave that selected Francis, there have been 207 cardinals—117 of whom have been eligible.
Like this 12 months, two cardinals have been unable to vote, and thus there have been 115 cardinals who entered the conclave.
What international locations do the cardinals come from?
In line with the Vatican, the cardinals who will elect the new Pope are from 70 international locations.
The bulk are from Europe, with 52 cardinals, 17 are from Africa, 16 are from North America, 4 are from Central America, 17 are from South America, 23 are from Asia and 4 are from Oceania.
This will probably be the first papal conclave wherein fewer than half the voting cardinals are European, displaying a shift away from Europe-centricism in the Catholic church. In truth, will probably be the most geographically various conclave in historical past, a legacy partially led to by Pope Francis—the first Latin-American Pope, who constantly emphasised the significance of this variety, and dismissed the concept that nationality or geography ought to decide who turned Pope.
He elevated cardinals from a number of underrepresented international locations, together with Myanmar and East Timor. A few of Francis’ appointees are from international locations that will probably be represented for the first time in a conclave, together with the aforementioned two, Cape Verde, Paraguay, Haiti and South Sudan.
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In line with the Pew Analysis Heart, after Pope Francis, Europe remains to be “over represented” in the School of Cardinals, however much less so than throughout his election as Pope in 2013. Probably the most underrepresented area based mostly on inhabitants, they calculate, is Latin America, with 41% of the worldwide Catholic inhabitants as of 2022 however has solely 18% of the voting cardinals.
The nation with the most cardinals is overwhelmingly Italy with 17 voting cardinals, adopted by the United States with 10, and Brazil with 7. Many international locations are solely represented by one voting cardinal—together with Peru, Serbia, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.
The choice course of
Pope Paul VI dominated in 1970 that cardinals above 80 years outdated can’t vote for the Pope.
Cardinals are elected by the Pope and maintain their place for all times. 108 of the cardinals eligible to elect have been appointed by Pope Francis to the School of Cardinals, and the the rest have been appointed by the earlier two Popes, Benedict XVI and John Paul II.
Throughout the 2013 conclave, simply 67 cardinals had been elevated by the earlier Pope Benedict XVI to check, and 48 had been elevated by John Paul II, who had been Pope till 2005.
How lengthy have different conclaves taken?
If a conclave doesn’t produce a brand new pope after 13 days of voting, a runoff election between the two main candidates is held.
The longest conclave ever passed off in the thirteenth century when the Church took virtually three years—over 1,000 days—to elect Pope Clement IV.
Since 1831 nonetheless, the course of has normally have newest lower than per week.
As for more moderen papal elections, Pope Francis was elected on the third poll in 2013, his predecessor Pope Benedict XVI was elected in two days.
Usually, the size of time depends upon the first few votes. One vote will probably be held on the first day of voting. If no candidate receives the needed 89 votes, 4 votes will happen over the subsequent two days— two votes every morning, and two votes every afternoon.
These ballots are then burned—and the colour of the smoke reveals the exterior world whether or not a Pope was chosen or not.
If the smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel chimney is black, it means no determination was made. If the smoke rising is white, the public will know a brand new Pope has been chosen. The ballots are burned every two rounds of voting, except a Pope is chosen.
Learn Extra: 10 Stunning Information About Papal Conclaves
If after the third day no determination has been made, the voters are allowed a at some point break.
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