The report covers the interval from 1 November 2024 to 31 October 2025 and relies on monitoring carried out by OHCHR and data from governmental sources, different UN entities and non-governmental organizations.
“Intensified assaults, the methodical destruction of total neighbourhoods and the denial of humanitarian help appeared to intention at a everlasting demographic shift in Gaza,” it stated.
“This, along with forcible transfers, which seem to intention at a everlasting displacement, elevate issues over ethnic cleansing in Gaza and the West Financial institution.”
Killing, famine and destruction in Gaza
The report particulars the continued killing and maiming of unprecedented numbers of civilians by Israeli forces in Gaza, the unfold of famine in the enclave, and the destruction of the remaining civilian infrastructure comparable to hospitals, faculties and properties.
This was “imposing on Palestinians situations of life more and more incompatible with their continued existence in Gaza as a gaggle.”
The patterns of lethal assaults witnessed in Gaza raised grave issues that Israeli forces deliberately focused civilians and civilian objects, and launched assaults understanding that the loss of life, damage or injury “can be clearly extreme in relation to the navy benefit anticipated, which might represent conflict crimes.”
At least 25,594 Palestinians have been killed, and 68,837 injured, throughout the reporting interval, in line with the Gaza well being authorities which OHCHR verification confirmed is dependable.
Greater than 68,800 Palestinians have been killed, and 170,664 injured, since the begin of hostilities on 7 October 2023 following the Hamas-led assaults on Israel. The precise dying toll is prone to be greater as the determine doesn’t account for individuals buried below rubble.
Loss of life by hunger
At least 463 Palestinians, together with 157 kids, starved to dying in Gaza throughout the reporting interval.
“The scenario of famine and malnutrition was the direct consequence of actions taken by the Israeli Authorities,” the report stated, which included blocking the entry and distribution of humanitarian assist.
Any use of hunger of the civilian inhabitants as a way of conflict constitutes a conflict crime, and can also represent crimes in opposition to humanity if dedicated as half of a widespread or systematic assault in opposition to a civilian inhabitants.
Moreover, “if dedicated with intent to destroy, in entire or in half, a nationwide, ethnical, racial or non secular group, it could additionally represent genocide.”
Use of drive in the West Financial institution
In the occupied West Financial institution, the report detailed the systematic illegal use of drive by Israeli safety forces “together with by the continued deployment of means and strategies designed for warfare;” widespread arbitrary arrest, torture and different ill-treatment of Palestinians in detention, and destruction of property.
These acts have been used “to systematically discriminate, oppress, management and dominate the Palestinian individuals”.
The report additionally famous regarding incidents of pointless or disproportionate use of drive by Palestinian Authority safety forces, together with throughout large-scale militarized operations concentrating on individuals wished by Israel.
Hostages as bargaining instruments
The reporting interval additionally noticed Hamas and different Palestinian armed teams proceed to carry Israeli and international hostages seized on 7 October 2023 — together with the our bodies of those that died or have been killed in captivity — as bargaining instruments.
“Movies beforehand launched and public testimonies of launched hostages have indicated sexual and different gender-based violence, torture and different ill-treatment, together with beating, extended confinement underground, and deprivation of meals, water and toilet entry,” the report stated.
It recalled that taking hostages and subjecting them to such remedy and situations “breach a number of provisions of worldwide humanitarian regulation and quantity to conflict crimes and probably different atrocity crimes.”
Impunity and inaction
The report additionally detailed a “pervasive local weather of impunity” for gross human rights violations and severe violations of worldwide humanitarian regulation by the Israeli authorities in the occupied Palestinian territory. No significant steps have been taken in the direction of accountability.
“Impunity shouldn’t be summary – it kills. Accountability is indispensable. It’s the prerequisite for a simply and sturdy peace in Palestine and Israel,” stated UN Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk.
Name for justice
Beneath suggestions, the report urged all States “to stop the sale, switch and diversion of arms, munitions and different navy gear to Israel” facilitating violations in the occupied Palestinian territory.
It famous the continued efforts to advance the US-led Complete Plan to Finish the Battle in Gaza, introduced final October; nonetheless, the absence of any steps to make sure accountability for violations since 7 October 2023 represents a crucial hole.
The report insisted that “justice for victims should lay the basis for the reconstruction of Gaza,” and known as on States to make sure the instant participation of Palestinians in governance buildings to decide and form the reconstruction of the enclave.
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