NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court docket has dominated that improvement is not an absolute aim and that the suitable to a clear surroundings, which is a component of the suitable to life, can’t be traded off with financial advantages. Declining permission for change of land for a cement manufacturing facility to come back up at Sangrur, Punjab, near farms and a faculty, a bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta additionally quashed Central Air pollution Management Board’s revised industrial sector categorisation issued in Jan 2025, through which a “stand-alone grinding unit with out captive energy plant” was put in ‘orange’ class from ‘pink’, permitting these close to inhabited areas. Writing the judgment, Justice Nath stated, “Financial improvement and industrial progress are professional and essential targets… Nonetheless, in a constitutional framework based on rule of legislation, improvement is not an summary or absolute aim. It is conditioned by the non-derogable obligation to guard life, well being and environmental integrity.” “Development that undermines these foundational values ceases to be constitutionally permissible improvement. When developmental exercise poses a reputable threat to human well being or environmental security, regulatory frameworks should err on the facet of safety,” he stated.
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