Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth ruler of the Mughal Empire, is the most hated king in Indian historical past. He was the final nice imperial energy in India earlier than British colonialism. He is identified for destroying India politically, socially and culturally.
Both you convert to Islam, or you are beheaded – this was the coverage of the most atrocious Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. He, who got here to the throne after imprisoning his father and having his older brother killed, dominated India for practically 50 years from 1658 to 1707. He is that wound within the historical past of India that retains hurting every so often. The most recent Bollywood movie ‘Chhava’ reiterated the Indians view of the brutal oppressor who is the most hated Mughal emperor in historical past.
It is unlucky that even at this time some political leaders glorify Aurangzeb’s barbaric actions for his or her political positive factors. He is typically lauded as a ‘man of perfection’ by Muslim historians. Nicely, as historical past reveals, he was good, however solely in tormenting others for his profit.
Aurangzeb: Perpetrator of illiberal, inhumane, barbaric crimes in India
Aurangzeb adopted the normal apply in Muslim international locations of ‘takht ya takhta’ or ‘throne or coffin’. He was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire and is typically described because the “final efficient Mughal ruler.” A religious Muslim, Aurangzeb was an expansionist who imposed powerful Sharia legal guidelines and introduced again the discriminatory ‘jizya’ tax that Hindu residents had to pay in return for defense.
As per the historians, Aurangzeb hated music and different wonderful arts and ordered the destruction of a number of temples. Aurangzeb vandalised the well-known Somnath temple, Kashi Vishwanath temple, Trimbakeshwar Shiva temple and lots of historic and mediaeval-era shrines in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and different areas throughout India.
Who was Aurangzeb?
Aurangzeb was born in 1618. He was the third son of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.
Within the Mughal Empire, all sons had been believed to have equal rights to the throne, so every son shortly ready to show themselves as the best Mughal ruler. Aurangzeb received the battle towards his brothers. He ordered his eldest brother Dara Shikoh to be beheaded and imprisoned his father. Shah Jahan would stay out his closing years imprisoned by his son, together with his daughter to take care of him till he died in 1666.
Aurangzeb declared himself Emperor of Mughal India in 1658.
Aurangzeb and Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Aurangzeb failed in his first try of vandalising Kashi Vishwanath. He and his Mughal forces first attacked the temple in 1664. The Naga Sadhus resisted and defended the temple. They badly defeated Aurangzeb and his forces. This defeat of the Mughals finds point out in James G Lochtefeld’s e book ‘The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Quantity 1’. In accordance to this e book, the Naga Sadhus of Mahanirvani Akhara of Varanasi provided resistance towards Aurangzeb. The e book additionally describes the defeat of the Mughals.
He described the occasion because the ‘Battle of Gyan Vapi’ in his e book. The outline about Naga Sadhus defending Kashi Vishwanath in 1664 additionally finds point out in Jadu Nath Sarkar’s e book ‘A Historical past Of Dasnami Naga Sanyasis’. In accordance to Jadu Nath Sarkar, the Naga Sadhus gained nice glory.
Constructed Gyanvapi Mosque
Aurangzeb attacked Varanasi once more after 4 years, i.e., in 1669, and vandalised the temple. Given the truth that the shrine was historic and the way Hindus had been spiritually and emotionally linked to it, the barbaric ruler, to be certain that it wasn’t rebuilt once more, constructed the Gyanvapi Mosque as a substitute.
The current construction of the Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga temple has been constructed, rebuilt, and expanded over time. The primary initiative was taken by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar.
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