South Korea on Monday introduced plans to safe 10,000 high-performance graphics processing models (GPUs) inside this yr in a bid to hold tempo as the world AI race escalates.
“As competitors for dominance in the AI trade intensifies, the aggressive panorama is shifting from battles between firms to a full-scale rivalry between nationwide innovation ecosystems,” South Korea’s appearing President Choi Sang-mok stated in an announcement.
Choi stated that the authorities goals to safe the 10,000 GPUs by means of public-private cooperation to assist the country launch companies at its nationwide AI computing centre early.
Final month, the U.S. authorities introduced a brand new regulation aimed toward regulating the stream of American AI chips and expertise wanted for the most superior AI purposes.
The rule restricts the export of GPUs, specialised processors initially created to speed up graphics rendering.
The quantity of GPUs wanted for an AI mannequin depends upon how superior the GPU is, how a lot knowledge is getting used to prepare the mannequin, the measurement of the mannequin itself and the time the developer wants to spend coaching it.
The regulation divides the world into tiers, with South Korea amongst about 18 nations basically exempt from the restrictions, whereas 120 different nations will face caps and nations like Iran, China and Russia barred utterly.
The South Korean authorities has not but determined what GPU merchandise to buy, however particulars similar to funds, GPU fashions and taking part personal firms can be finalised by September this yr, an official from the Ministry of Science and ICT (data and communications expertise) advised Reuters.
U.S. chip designer Nvidia, which has seen hovering demand from clients concerned in generative AI and accelerated computing for its chips, instructions about an 80% share of the world GPU market, far forward of rivals Intel and AMD.
In the meantime, Microsoft-backed OpenAI is pushing forward with its plan to cut back its reliance on Nvidia, Reuters reported final week, for its chip provide by creating its first era of in-house AI silicon. OpenAI’s common chatbot ChatGPT is educated and improved on tens of hundreds of GPUs.
The ChatGPT maker is finalising the design for its first in-house chip in the subsequent few months and plans to ship it for fabrication at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Reuters reported, citing sources.
The AI race has additionally been shaken up by the emergence of Chinese language startup DeepSeek, utilizing AI fashions that optimise computational effectivity relatively than uncooked processing power, doubtlessly partly closing the hole between Chinese language-made AI processors and extra highly effective U.S. counterparts.
(Reporting by Heekyong Yang; Enhancing by Ed Davies)
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