Margao: Almost half of Goa’s inhabitants is now obese or obese, a pointy rise that underscores the state’s deepening life-style illness burden. The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) 2023-24, launched by the Union ministry of well being and household welfare, states that 43.6% of males and 45.1% of girls in Goa have a physique mass index (BMI) of 25.0kg/m² or above, in opposition to nationwide averages of 27.3% for males and 30.7% for girls. In NFHS-5 (2019-21), the corresponding figures stood at 32.6% for males and 36.1% for girls, indicating a steep upward development.
The weight problems surge is accompanied by equally regarding information on blood sugar. As per the survey, 32.1% of males and 27.5% of girls in Goa have blood sugar ranges above 140mg/dl or are taking treatment to manage blood sugar—far exceeding nationwide averages of 20.9% for males and 17.8% for girls.
Goa’s 32.1% prevalence among males is the very best in the nation, with Kerala following intently at 31.9%. Kerala, nevertheless, reported marginally greater ranges among girls at 28.9%, in opposition to Goa’s 27.5%. In NFHS-5, the corresponding figures for Goa stood at 24.1% for males and 20.8% for girls—a rise of eight proportion factors among males and practically seven proportion factors among girls in only a few years.
On hypertension, 27.5% of males in Goa have elevated blood strain or are on treatment to manage it, in opposition to a nationwide common of twenty-two.1%. Among girls, 26.2% report elevated blood strain or are on treatment, in opposition to the nationwide determine of 19.4%. In NFHS-5, the corresponding figures for Goa had been 26.8% for males and 27.5% for girls—suggesting girls’s hypertension has remained largely static.
Goa’s caesarean part charge stands at 46.2% of all births—among the very best in the nation and sharply greater than the nationwide common of 27.2%. In non-public well being services, the speed climbs to 69.7%, in opposition to a nationwide common of 54.1% for personal services. In NFHS-5, Goa’s total C-section charge was 39.5%, indicating an extra rise of practically seven proportion factors.
Towards these issues, Goa’s maternal and youngster well being indicators stay among the strongest in the nation. Institutional births stand at 99.6%. Round 92.1% of moms had their antenatal check-up in the primary trimester, nicely above the nationwide common of 76.2%. Full vaccination protection for youngsters aged 12-23 months reached 93.8%, up from 81.9% in the earlier survey.
Youngster malnutrition has additionally declined measurably. The proportion of youngsters below 5 who’re stunted dropped to 19.4% from 25.8% in NFHS-5, and the severely wasted fell from 7.5% to 2.4%.
The survey additionally captures Goa’s sharpening demographic ageing. These aged 60 and above now represent 17.2% of Goa’s inhabitants, up from 14.2% in NFHS-5.
On gender indicators, Goa exhibits a combined image. The proportion of ever-married girls who reported experiencing spousal violence rose to 11.3%, up from 8.3% in NFHS-5. Alcohol consumption among males has, nevertheless, dropped sharply — from 36.8% in NFHS-5 to 22.4% in NFHS-6. The full fertility charge in Goa stands at 1.6 kids per girl, with a rural charge of 1.8 in comparison with an city charge of 1.4.
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